Various Artists: Chicago Hit Factory

Elly Roberts reviews

Various Artists: Chicago Hit Factory
Distributed by
Snapper Music PLC

    Cover

  • Released: January 2005
  • Format: 4-CD Boxset
  • Rating: 10/10
  • Cat.no.: 0341557232
  • Extras: Comprehensive historical booklet, 48 pages

Long before Berry Gordy formed Tamla Motown records in the early sixties, there was label flourishing in the windy city.

Chicago based Vee Jay Records (formed 1953) a tiny, black family owned businesshad a roster of artists who were the envy of the competition. Famously,theyissued the first Beatles records in the USA before Columbia took them on. Someartists became household names, whereas others continued to thrive at a lesscommercially successful level.

Big Blues names such as John Lee Hooker, Elmore James and Jimmy Reed took thelead on the genre. Budding stars like Gladys Knight held the soul flag aloft.Gospel family The Staple Singers had early success through the label. Doo Wopexponents The Spaniels did well in the cross-over market.

Collectively,the label took on board a very eclectic attitude which guaranteeda successful ownership until its demise in 1966 due to a welter of debts.


The eclectic concept is reflected in this comprehensive four disc boxset,spread over 115 tracks, which all serious music lovers should own. The funstarts in the 50’s, then the 60’s and two back-up discs.Formatting the tracklisting must have been a monumental task. The juxtapositionof styles works beautifully.

Star artist has to be Jimmy Reed, the man who strongly influenced the RollingStones early sound. ’Keef’ Richard must have been eating and sleeping Reed.Looks like Billy Boy Arnold also had an influence on them too – Wish You Wouldis a dead ringer for early Stones. Original version of Chubby Checker’sworld-wide hit The Twist, written and recorded by Hank Ballard and TheMidnighters proves a revelation. Gerry Butler’s Need To Belong is absolutevocal heaven. The Jackson 5 covered Rockin’ Robin in the seventies,but Ray Smith’s is a rush of blood: outrageously rock’n’roll.

Cool jazz makes a welcomed inclusion: taste the loungy piano grooves of WyntonKelly on Surrey With The Fringe On Top and Lee Morgan’s sultry sax playon Just In Time. Precursour to Northern Soul, Betty Everett’s GettingMighty Crowded is magnificent, over a decade before the style became popularas a spin-off of Soul in the mid to late 70’s.

Something for everyone. Fantastic.

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Tracks include :

Disc 1 (The ’50s) Jay McShann & Priscilla Bowman – Hands Off, Eddie Taylor – Big Town Playboy, Jimmy Reed – Ain’t That Lovin’ You Baby, Hank Ballard & The Midnighters – The Twist

Disc 2 (The ’60s) John Lee Hooker – Boom,Boom, Rosco Gordon – Just A Little Bit, Eddie Harris – Exodus, Gladys Knight & The Pips – Every Beat Of My Heart

Disc 3 (Still Jumpin’) The Dells – Jo Jo, Memphis Slim – Rockin’ The House, Rosco Gordon – No More Doggin’

Disc 4 (Windy City Round Up) Little Richard – Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On, The Staple Singers – The Last Time, The Pyramids – Shakin’

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